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What we need here is a more nuanced approach. Anonymity can solve some problems in research, but it will make other worse.

When people are anonymous, they ARE more likely to be truthful in their criticism. They have less incentive to hold back, and it's just human nature to tone down critical feedback when you're critiquing the work of someone with is either influential or an acquaintance. No one likes to make enemies.

On the other hand, anonymity can pretty clearly bring out some of the worst in us. Some people feel little obligation to be fair or honest when their reputation isn't on the line, and so you see people trying to knock down rivals, people they don't like, or random strangers just for the "thrill of the troll."

Imagine if every time you applied for a job your potential employer had access to anonymous feedback on your past work. Some of it might be fair and honest (whether positive or negative), but some of it might be lies from an anonymous coworker with a grudge. Maybe someone is trying to take you down a rung because you got the promotion over them. You could be penalized for any petty reason, and it would stick with you.

Anonymous feedback communicated publicly is much the same. It holds the reviewer and the object of review on unequal footing. Anonymous feedback would be great for an author or even an editor, but it's just not fair to allow the pettiest of people to attack the works of others while wearing a mask. I'd like a system that helps researchers and others invested in the work to solicit anonymous feedback to make the work better. Public-facing commentary, on the other hand, should be tied to an identity.



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